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10 Movies Criticizing Modern Society

Submitted by Alex Birch on Sun, 01/13/2008 - 22:34.

Movies are for the most part modern entertainment without any long-term, meaningful value. They brainwash and control us subtly by integrating commercials, ads and political messages with shallow plots that, thanks to their moral simplicity, anyone can understand and relate to. But not all movies are junk. Here's a list of 10 movies that all criticize modern society, uphold traditional values and carry some artistic merits.


A Clockwork Orange (1971)
A Clockwork Orange
Alex de Large is a violent outcast from society, raping and killing with his criminal friends for the sake of experiencing violence. One day the government starts up a project to counter the growing criminality, by trying to alter the individual's perception of violence and impose an association with self-suffering. But the plans to reform human nature don't work out quite as expected...

A brilliantly conceived satire, this early critique of attempts to regulate our natural behaviour by turning us into pacifist robots, exploits our fear of brutality and death to point out that while growing violence in our society is a scary trend, there is no way we can or should remove violence altogether. Humorously depicted is a corrupt, pretentious system, unable to cope with the effects of the problems it has created itself.

Apocalypse Now (Redux) (1979)
Apocalypse Now (Redux)
Francis Ford Coppola's masterwork is a movie loosely based upon Joseph Conrad's novel The Heart of Darkness. The story takes place during the Vietnam War where Captain Benjamin L. Willard is called in on a secret mission to eliminate renegade Colonel Walter E. Kurtz. Stories claim that Kurtz has set up his own army within the jungle and become a god for the natives. What has happened to Kurtz and why does the US military want him dead?

Apocalypse Now is a poetic, allegoric journey into the heart of the Western civilization, struggling to understand its downfall and desperately calling for armageddon to sweep its spreading corruption away. It gives a deeper understanding of the worldwide effects of materialism and how this relates to modern day colonialism. Nihilistic but also full of human idealism, this movie encapsulates a hell on earth and the choice of worshipping this as an experience.

Blade Runner (1982)
Blade Runner
Set in Los Angeles 2019, policeman Rick Deckard stalks the technological jungle of the 21st century in the search for humanoids known as 'replicants.' His investigations lead him closer to the truth behind the company that produces the half-man/half-robots and their ultimate purpose, but also force him to reconsider what is "human" and "artificial."

A given sci-fi classic, this movie from '82 has still a load of points to make about both our current and future society in the West. The story reflects an America bought up by global corporations that have turned the country into a mechanical melting pot of consumers without cultural or existential identity. Blade Runner ultimately challenges our view of what it means to be a human being and contextualizes this insight in a political-historical context of thought.

Cannibal Holocaust (1980)
Cannibal Holocaust
Before copycats like The Blair Witch Project started to make big bucks on experimenting with documentary-style shootings, Ruggero Deodato shocked the world with his controversial Cannibal Holocaust. The story is about a missing documentary film crew who disappears in the wild jungles of South America to explore the culture of cannibal tribes. A New York anthropologist finds undeveloped material from their shootings in the area and travels back to the city, viewing the film in detail. What he finds is shocking and unbelievable...

Ruggero Deodato was long ahead of his time, both concerning cinematography and the criticism of the modern Western civilization and its ignorant understanding of traditional foreign culture. Not for the faint of heart, this movie portrays an inversion of what is commonly perceived as "civilized" and "primitive," asking us the question: who is really the barbarian in our time?

Conan The Barbarian (1982)
Conan The Barbarian
Arnold Schwarzenegger plays Conan, a young boy seeing his family and entire tribe being mercilessly killed by a conquering religious cult. Conan survives as a slave but manages to break free and sets out to take revenge upon the people who killed his tribe. Together with friends he finds on his way, motivated by the belief in the power of the steel, Conan turns into a spiritual and physical war machine to fulfil his destiny.

Disregarding the undeniable cheese factor of this movie, Conan The Barbarian is a classic sword & sorcery experience that defends the traditional European Pagan values against the false spiritual cult of Christianity. The Nietzschean will to power is contrasted against a dogmatic belief in an external world that supposedly controls our reality, leading to war and destruction. Heroic, powerful.

High Plains Drifter (1973)
High Plains Drifter
Clint Eastwood, "the man of all men," appears in this Wild Western movie as a stranger from the hills, riding into the quiet town of Lago to get something to drink. Hassled by some local citizens, his stay becomes delayed by rapes and shootings. In the mean time the town is preparing for the return of three bandits, desperately wondering how to defend itself. Who is the stranger and can he be of help?

Like many other movies in this genre, High Plains Drifter is a traditional defense of the local organic community and its foundational basis of cultural consensus. Clever and well executed, Mr. Eastwood has here directed a masterpiece in Western cinema that still today will remain the best of examples on why our modern society has become a violent, unsafe and ruthless place to live.

Repo Man (1984)
Repo Man
An underground cult from the early eighties, Repo Man is the chaotic story of young Otto Maddox. After finding out that his parents have donated his college fund to a TV priest and his girlfriend has dumped him, Otto decides to leave his old life behind and become a repo man. Caught in a world of UFO conspiracies and dangerous missions, a lifestyle of intense experiences become the motivation to stay alive in a society of governmental corruption, youth criminality and lack of hope for the future.

There are a number of reasons to why this movie is important. It correctly reflected the disintegration of America at the time and esoterically tried to inspire the punk generation who didn't know where to go or what to believe in. Director Alex Cox is still able to communicate the answer to today's teenagers through this futuristic fantasy: we must live for the experience itself -- life is only as meaningful as we make it.

Taxi Driver (1976)
Taxi Driver
Travis Bickle is a Vietnam War veteran, working as night time taxi driver in a city he's come to loath and hate. Filth, degeneracy, violence and corruption fill the streets. Travis becomes increasingly fatalistic about the situation as he comes in contact with a teenage prostitute, trying to help her live a better life, while the politicians in power rather sweep the problems under the carpet and continue their corrupt businesses. For Travis, who's already mentally unstable, it all becomes enough and he sets out to wage war on modern society and its handlers.

There's a reason to why many people appreciate this movie and it's possibly because we identify with Travis. Seeing society dissolve from within, we desperately cling on to whatever sign of life that can be saved. Although overtly bleak and despairing, Taxi Driver is an uncomfortable but beautiful journey without any happy ending. It leaves us with a void that in effect reflects our meaningless, hollow existence.

The Seventh Seal (1957)
The Seventh Seal
Crusader Antonius Block and his squire Jöns return home to find their country struck by the Black Plague. Antonius meets Death and is told that his time is up but he challenges Death on a game of chess to postpone life and seek answers to the purpose behind God and existence. As people are dying in masses and praying for salvation, Antonius and his friends struggle to understand the suffering of mankind. Can religion save us from death?

Ingmar Bergman's answer is a cold but realistic No. When we try to escape death, we ironically begin to worship it. God becomes the pale realization that all life must end. Christianity is here exposed as a mass religion of hypocrisy and moral fear of suffering, leading to a belief in an afterlife that will "save" us from reality. The Seventh Seal is one of the brilliant masterpieces in modern cinema, hauntingly captivating to this day.

The Wicker Man (1973)
The Wicker Man
Sergeant Howie investigates the disappearance of a missing girl on a remote Scottish island. Although the locals claim she's never lived there, strange Pagan rituals echo a society that's disconnected from the modern world and adopted a mystical, self-sacrificial worldview. The more the police sergeant is looking into the mystery, the more he understands that a murder has been committed on the island.

The Wicker Man is another cult classic that's been fairly popular, despite the different versions that have been released throughout the years. Both a theological debate around the moral impotence of Christianity and a uniquely executed musical, this movie is a charming, erotic and mesmerizing experience that explores the worship of our natural world as a counter revolution to the modern civilization and its moral belief in the absolute value of the individual.

Summary of thoughts

Good list, I've seen most of them and agree that they are relevant choices.

Some thoughts on others that are noteworthy:
A scanner darkly - also by Philip K Dick. More political but less profound than Bladerunner.
Ghost in the shell - nice anime cyberpunk style that preceeds the Matrix but after Neuromancer.
Fight Club - mild nihilism
Natural Born Killers - mild nihilism but slightly sensationalist

Avoid like aids:
Children of Men - this is a slice of liberalism / egalitarianism. It isn't cool in an apocalyptic way. The main characters lack integrity and would define the Corrupt anti-hero; I see Travis of Taxi Driver being a hero/ person of integrity but the main characters in this movie are the antithesis of him. Burn all copies you find.

Has no one here seen Fight Club?

I would say this movie is an absolute towards criticizing modern society and should have been included in the list.

A few honorable

A few honorable mentions:

Pleasantville
Natural Born Killers
A Scanner Darkly
Office Space

My list of 10--films that comment on the social condition

While I can vote for one in the Main list, and a few of the suggestions, especially Dr. Strangelove, my list delves deeper. I don't stick to only futuristic movies to view modern society but look at it's roots also,

Here is my list for this week. It will change next week, or probably at three a.m. as I think of others:

Being There
Rashômon
Mad Max
Road Warrior
Beyond Thunderdome
For a Few Dollars More
The Good, The Bad, and The Ugly
Cool Hand Luke
The Graduate
Midnight Cowboy

You notice these are rather male oriented. I'm working on the list (much shorter, I fear) of films that use women to comment on social ills. The only one coming into view for me now is Thelma and Louise, although Pieces of April is right up there.

seaseal

"Bad officials are elected by good citizens who do not vote."
- George Jean Nathan

Another Honorary Mention

I am also surprised that Sidney Lumet's "Network" (1976) did not make this list! The film is more relevant today than ever.

An Inconvenient Truth

I don't understand how this list could overlook "An Inconvenient Truth"... Seems an obvious choice for me.

also

He creates a simplified (imaginary) version of our environmental problems, and then claims that buying "green" versions (when available) of the same things you already buy will make everything better.

Because Al Gore, the man

Because Al Gore, the man behind 'An Inconvenient Truth', last year had an electricity bill of $30,000, that's why.

On being informed that Margaret Thatcher's funeral would cost £3,000,000: '£3 million quid???? For that price you could buy enough shovels for every Scotsman to dig a hole so deep they could hand her over to Satan, personally.' - Frankie Boyle

Love It

My all-time favorite movies: A Clockwork Orange, Children of Men, and Brazil. And Dr. Strangelove anyone?

If anyone likes Anime...

There are a couple pretty good titles out there, as long as you don't start loving anime for the sake of anime (weeaboo!).

Ergo Proxy - Interesting series pertaining to a post-apocalyptic dystopia. Very orwellian, highly reccomended.

Ghost in the Shell - In the not too distant future, the internet has been implanted into the very minds of all citizens... don't bother with the second one.

Akira - A Cyber-punk classic!

Princess Mononoke - Nature has been exploited for too long and begins to fight back through avatars.

Another critical film

I thought Children of Men was spectacular. It showed very effectively how people lose themselves in their struggle and forget their goal. The use of steady-shots is incredibly immersive. I haven't read the book yet, so I can't compare them.

Great list

Didn't expect to see so many of my favorites on there, High Plains Drifter is a longtime favorite of mine. Filmmakers need to once again concentrate more on movie quiality and a good story rather than just all the special effects and high paid hollywood actors that make stuff sell. For instance the War of the Worlds remake a couple years ago, They made a pretty good movie but they just put too much Hollywood in it. Putting Tom Cruise in it was like pissing on H.G. Wells' grave.

I'm surprised that amid

I'm surprised that amid these other films, nobody mentioned Fight Club.

For the uninformed, it's about a group of people working toward their ideology as a secret organization (founded by the main character, unsettled by insomnia and his 40-hour-a-week cubicle job) who loosen their ties as the products of society within a meaningless existence to which they give their own meaning. The main character has a revelation about his good friend who helped him to begin the organization at the end.

Entertaining, but thought-provoking nonetheless. I certainly wouldn't recommend it above the films on this list though.

Golden Compass

I realize it is a new fantasy but my daughter and I watched "The Golden Compass" this weekend. This movie is clearly a shot against the Catholic Church and thier bid to stomp out "Free Thinking". It also critisizes the lack of seperation of Church and State and the Churches bid to control us by fear and deception.

Two more suggestions

An excellent list. Was pleased to see High Plains Drifter - very underrated movie. Surprised about Conan, though. When I saw Conan ages ago, thought it was just cheesy and quite stupid. So, must give it another try.

I would add
- The Conversation (1974) by Francis Ford Coppola, also very underrated classic about paranoia and personal surveillance by andvanced technology in modern society
- Soylent Green (1973) by Richard Fleischer, a sci-fi movie about near future facing overpopulation and ecological crisis.

Almost the entire list - and added recommendations - are from 1970's or early 80's, the true era of intelligent cinema. Nowadays, profit is way more important than artistic vision or critical thinking in cinema.

Brazil

Nice list Alex, I really appreciated that you managed to put high plain drifter in there, I didn’t quite have that perspective on the film, I am looking forward to watching it again.

But i also feel like a movie called Brazil should be mentioned. Its doesn’t actually got anything to do with the country of Brazil to do. It’s a science fiction movie about a even more cowardly future society, where people are even more imprisoned by false morals, and the government blames everything on terrorism. It’s also about a overpowered bureaucracy who is one loose brick from falling apart. Its not actualy a comedy or representing humanistic values.

If you look closely you can see a guy buying clean air from a vending machine, just like we buy "clean" water today. Also mass media created reality, and the distant landscapes of factories spewing smoke is covered up with commercial posters. I highly recomend this movie.

I liked Cannibal Holocaust

I liked Cannibal Holocaust and Conan. I haven't seen the others yet, though.
Here's a good quote from Cannibal Holocaust - "Today people want sensationalism; the more you rape their senses the happier they are."
The person who said that was right.

By the way, do you have any other suggestions for movies in the vein of Conan?

There are "lots more" movies...

Like the movie »Stalker« among other ones, or »Koyaanisqatsi«. Both suffer in some degree of humanism/individualism/anthropocentrism, but it doesn't neglect the other (better) traits these movies certainly possess.

It wouldn't be bad to make a general article consisting the idea of "media, which defies modernity - still there is reactionary spirit among all modern decay / Invade back".

Honorable mentions:

In a similar vein to High Plains Drifter ("is a traditional defense of the local organic community and its foundational basis of cultural consensus"), I recommend Seven Samurai.

Idiocracy

Nothing very artistic about "Idiocracy" but it does very directly and unambiguously criticise modern society.
I especially like this incident at the end of the film:
Narrator: [Time Masheen starts] We're gonna take you back, to the year 1939 when Charlie Chaplin and his nazi regime enslaved Europe and tried to take over the world...
Narrator: ...But then an even greater force emerged, the U.N.
[pronounced "un"]
Narrator: and the U.N. un-nazied the world - forever.

*********** leading to Idiocracy obviously...

Honorary mentions

As someone who's always looking for meaningful and artistic movies but always being recommended trite entertainment or shallow humanitarian dogma, it's good to see a thoughtful list like this.

Any honorary mentions to add to this list that didn't quite make the top 10?

Other worthy movies

Other worthy movies to check out:

Death in Venice (1971)
Fanny and Alexander (1982)
Suburbia (1984)
Dellamorte Dellamore (1994)

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